Education 4412

Early Childhood Education: Practicum

 

I.          INSTRUCTOR

Robin M. Irving, Ed.D.
101a Gary Hall, 574-1230
EMail: facirvingrm@usao.edu


II.         COURSE DESCRIPTION

                  

Education 4412 is taken concurrently with Education 4233.  This course is designed for students that are or will be teachers of children three to age eight.  It is designed to fulfill the requirements for the program of Early Childhood Education.  The students will have the opportunity for participation and teaching experiences in the USAO Child Development Center under the supervision of a teacher.  Experiences are related to guidance, planning and implementing learning activities.  Prerequisites for the course include Education 3303, 3443, 4313 and Admission to Teacher Education.                    

 

III.        RATIONALE

 

The early years are most critical in regarding a young child’s learning.  The Practicum experience gives the student an opportunity to practice the Early Childhood Education program theme and program objectives with real children, parents, and coworkers.  It is the culminating experience to apply and practice the Early Childhood curriculum matrix consisting of  (1) Child Development and learning, (2) History and Philosophy, (3) Practice and Content, (4) Classroom Management and Guidance Techniques, and (5) Parent and School Relationships.

 

IV.        COURSE OUTCOMES

 

Upon completing the readings and course requirements the student will be able to plan, implement, and evaluate developmentally appropriate learning activities using an integrated approach to include the following curriculum areas:    social studies, art,  music/movement, language development, pre-reading, math and science. 

 

V.         TEXT

 

Students will incorporate the use of textbooks from courses that are prerequisites for practicum.  The attached bibliography provides additional resource materials for the practicum teaching experience.

 

VI.        PROCEDURES

 

The course is designed for students to assist in the USAO Child Development Center four hours each week.  At least 50 hours are required for the trimester.  The student will teach ten lessons during a four day implementation period.  The first week for implementing the learning activities will be September 16 and the last week will be November 25.  A total of ten lessons are required.  Lessons will cover all areas of the curriculum and include the appropriate use of technology for young children.  NOTE:  At least one large group activity must be planned and implemented.  The student will begin immediately to establish teacher-pupil rapport.  The student will prepare and display one appropriate bulletin board during the four day lesson  plan implementation.

 

VII.       CONTRIBUTION TO THE EARLY CHILDHOOD PROGRAM COMPETENCIES

 

              This course contributes specifically to the following USAO Early Childhood Program competencies:

            1.  To identify developmental stages and needs of young children as a result of study, laboratory experiences and school observation.

            2.  To acquire techniques and skills in writing behavioral objectives for young children and planning curricular and evaluation activities in terms of these objectives.

            3.  To acquire mastery level skills for planning a balanced curriculum in terms of the “whole” child.

            4.  To develop an awareness that young children should be evaluated in the context of social relationships and the environment in which they live and learn.

            5.  To develop an awareness of cultural differences and implement effective methods for working with young children from different cultures and backgrounds.

            6.  To develop the effective methods for presenting planned learning experiences in the USAO Child Development Center Laboratory.

 

              The course specifically contributes to the following general competencies:

            1.  Understands concepts and methods of inquiry of subject matter discipline.

            2.  Creates instructional opportunities that are adaptable to individual differences.

            3.  Uses a variety of instructional strategies and technology.

            4.  Uses motivation and behavior to create positive learning environment.

            5.  Knowledge and use of a variety of communication techniques.

            6.  Plans instruction based upon curriculum resources, goals, and knowledge of the teaching/learning process.

            7.  Understands and uses a variety of assessment strategies to evaluate and modify teaching/learning.

            8.  Evaluates effects of choices and actions of others and modifies when needed.

            9.  Fosters positive interaction with colleagues, parents, and community.

            10.  Understanding of assisting students with career awareness.

            11.  Understands process of continuous life-long learning.

            12.  Understands the legal aspects of teaching.

            13.  Able to develop instructional strategies/plans based on PASS.

 

 VIII.     COURSE OBJECTIVES

 

            A.  Assist in the USAO Child Development Center for four hours each week.

            B.  Plan, implement, and evaluate ten lessons that are age appropriate and developmentally appropriate. 

            C.  Plan, display, and evaluate one bulletin board that is appropriate for the activity unit/topic/theme.

 

IX.        COURSE REQUIREMENTS

 

1.       The student will assist in the USAO Child Development Center for four hours each week.  At least 50 hours are required for the trimester.

2.       The student will plan and teach ten lessons during a four day implementation period.  Lesson plan format will be distributed and discussed the first week of   class.

3.       The student will plan and display one appropriate bulletin board during the four day implementation period.  (Bulletin board measurements:  2 yards 23” long and 31” high.)  Criteria for completing the bulletin board will be distributed and discussed during the first week of class.

 

X.         EVALUATION CRITERIA

 

           Grades will be assigned on the basis of the course requirements described in Section IX.

1.       Points for advance planning and attendance - 100.

2.       Points for typed lesson plans and implementing activities - 100.  (10 points each lesson.  This includes student’s own written evaluation.)

3.       Points for appropriate bulletin board - 100.  (Criteria for bulletin board:  planning age appropriate theme, design, background, teachable tool, balance and attractiveness.)

      

                Grades will be assigned as follows: 

                        260 - 300 = A

                        220 - 259 = B

                        180 - 219 = C

                        140 - 179 = D

                        100 - 139 = F

 

XI.        POLICY STATEMENTS

 

1.       If the student is absent on the day assigned to be in the Center, he/she will be required to make-up that hour at another time.

2.       A student with five or more absences before midterm will be given an administrative drop.

3.       Student will put name, time, activity (unit/topic/theme) on lab calendar at least two weeks in advance of implementing learning activities.  Evaluation of activity lesson plans are due one week after implementation.

4.       Student will follow the theme for the week.  Relate curriculum areas to include:  social studies, art, music/movement, language development, pre-reading, math and science.

5.       Present in writing to the lab teacher one week in advance the plans for activities.  The student is responsible for planning, gathering materials needed, and directing activities.

6.       Place the completed lesson plans in a folder in Dr. Irving’s office at least one week before the activities.  Remember to include date, time, of implementation and number each lesson plan (1 - 10).  Evaluation comments should be written after implementation.  Evaluation comments are due in one week after implementation.

7.       Students enrolled in EDUC 4412 who are presently employed as a full time teacher will be required to implement the ten lesson plans within the public school setting.  USAO Child Development Center Director, will make one classroom visit during the four-day implementation.  Bulletin board requirement may be completed within the classroom setting using age and theme appropriate materials.

8.       Students are to inform the instructor no later than the first week of class of any disabilities or exceptionalities that may interfere with his/her ability to successfully complete any of the course requirements.  The instructor will work with these individuals to ensure that they have an equal opportunity to complete the course requirements. 

             

XII.       BIBLIOGRAPHY

 

Adams, M. J. (1990).  Beginning to read:  Thinking and learning about print.  Champaign, Illinois:  Center for the Study of Reading.

            

Berk, L. E., and Winsler, A.  (1995).  Scaffolding children’s learning:  Vogotsky and early childhood education.  Washington, D.C.:  NAEYC.

 

Bredekamp, Sue, and Rosegrant, T. (1992).  Reaching potentials:  Appropriate curriculum and assessment for young children.  Washington, D.C.:   NAEYC.

 

Charlesworth, Rosalind, and Lind, Karen K.  (1995).  Math and science for young children. Second edition.  Albany, New York:  Delmar Publishers.

 

Day, B. (1998).  Early childhood education:  Creative learning activities.  New York, New York:  Macmillan Publishing Company.

 

Gordon, Al, and Browne, K. W. (1996).  Guiding young children in a diverse society.  Needham

                     Heights, Massachusetts:  Allyn and Bacon.

 

Hendrick, Joanne.  (1998).  Total learning:  Developmental curriculum for the young child.  Fifth edition.  Columbus, Ohio:  Merrill.

 

Hess, R. D., and Croft, D. J. (1981).  Teachers of young children.  Third edition.  Boston,  Massachusetts:  Houghton Mifflin Company.

 

Kostelnik, M. J., Soderman, A. K., and Whiren, A. P. (1993).  Developmentally appropriate programs in early childhood education.  New York, New York:  Macmillan Publishing Company.

           

Machado, Jeanne M. (1995).  Early childhood experiences in language arts emerging literacy.  Fifth edition.  New York, New York:  Delmar Publishers.

 

Morrison, George S.  (1998).  Early childhood education today.  Seventh edition.  Columbus, Ohio:  Merrill.

 

Morrow, L. M. (1997).  Literacy development in the early years:  Helping children read and write.  Third edition.  Needham Heights, Massachusetts:  Allyn and Bacon.

 

Peterson, E. A. (1996).  A practical guide to early childhood planning, methods, and materials:  The what, why, and how of lesson plans.  Needham Heights, Massachusetts:  Allyn and Bacon.

 

Read, K., Gardner, P., and Mahler, B. C.  (1987).  Early childhood programs:  Human relationships and learning.  Eighth edition.  New York, New York:  CBS College Publishing.

 

Roberts, Patricia L.  (1996).  Integrating language arts and social studies for kindergarten and primary children.  Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:  Prentice-Hall, Inc.

 

Safford, P. L.  (1989).  Integrated teaching in early childhood:  Starting in the mainstream.  White Plains, New York:  Longman Inc.

 

Schickedanz, J. A., Pergantis, M. L., Kanosky, J., Blaney, A., and Ottinger, J.  (1997). Curriculum in early childhood:  A resource guide for preschool and kindergarten teachers.     Needham Heights, Massachusetts:  Allyn and Bacon.

 

Seefeldt, Carol, and Barbour, Nita.  (1998).  Early childhood education:  An introduction.  Fourth edition.  Columbus, Ohio:  Merrill.

 

Smith, S. P. (1997).  Early childhood mathematics.  Needham Heights, Massachusetts:  Allyn and  Bacon.

 

Taylor, B. J.  (1991).  A child goes forth:  A curriculum guide for preschool children.  Seventh edition.  New York, New York:  Macmillan Publishing Company.

 

Workman, S., and Anziano, M. C.  (1993).  Curriculum webs:  Weaving connections from children to teachers.  Young Children.  44, (2), 4-9.

 

Wortham, Sue C.  (1996).  The integrated classroom:  The assessment curriculum link in early childhood education.   Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:  Prentice-Hall, Inc.

 

Wortham, Sue C.  (1998).  Early childhood curriculum:  Developmental bases for learning and teaching.  Second edition.  Columbus, Ohio:  Merrill.

 

Yelland, Nicola J.  (2000).  Promoting meaningful learning:  Innovations in educating early Childhood professionals.  Washington, D.C.:  NAEYC.